The Not-So-Hidden Risks of Day Trading (2024)

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The market can make or break you, especially if you invest from a place of emotion rather than staying clear-headed. Day trading can lead to risky outcomes for your portfolio, and you should know about them before you start investing.

Bottom Line Up Front

  • Day trading is buying and selling stock on the same day, hoping to make money in a short time by watching prices closely.
  • Tax consequences and other risks can result from day trading – your profits are liable for a short-term capital gain tax at the income tax level you fall under.

Time to Read

3 minutes

June 27, 2022

Day trading has been a hot topic of conversation in the past few years. Have you wondered what all the buzz is about?

A simple explanation of day trading is buying and selling stock on the same day. Day traders are betting that they’ll make a lot of money in a short time, so they watch security prices closely to achieve their goal.

However, day trading is a very risky form of investing. A day trader’s profits may not even cover their transaction costs, including taxes and other fees, and losses are much more likely. In fact, many financial advisors and professional brokers believe that the risks far outweigh potential gains. Warren Buffett, one of the most successful investors of all time, is famous for saying: “If you aren’t willing to own a stock for 10 years, don’t even think about owning it for 10 minutes.” Not a day trader, it seems.

So, what does that mean for the average investor?

First, the U.S. stock market requires you to have a minimum of $25,000 in order to engage in day trading. And, according to a recent article by day trading expert Cory Mitchell, you shouldn’t risk more than 1% of your account balance on a single trade.

Plus, there are tax consequences. Your profits would be liable for a short-term capital gain tax at the income tax level you fall under. If you have a loss and then repurchase that same investment within 30 days, the IRS says you can’t deduct the loss on your tax return like you’d be able to with other kinds of trades.

Other Factors to Consider

  • Market volatility (instability) is a major factor that hurts day traders. No one can predict the minute-to-minute changes in the market, no matter how many charts and models they use.
  • You may need large amounts of capital. Most day traders make large trades by borrowing or leveraging capital. But since the risk is very high, if you judge poorly, you could lose everything—and have to repay what you’ve borrowed.

Although day trading has the potential to earn higher gains, it’s best to stick to more traditional methods of investing unless you have nearly unlimited capital.

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You don’t have to be an expert to start enjoying the benefits of investing right now. Which would you prefer?

  • Automated Investing works well if you’d like technology to choose your investments. It matches your goals, finances and risk tolerance to market conditions. It even automatically rebalances your portfolio as the market changes.
  • Self-Directed Investing is the perfect match if you’d like to be more hands-on and manage your portfolios directly. Use a prebuilt bundle or pick your own.

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This content is intended to provide general information and shouldn't be considered legal, tax or financial advice. It's always a good idea to consult a tax or financial advisor for specific information on how certain laws apply to your situation and about your individual financial situation.

The Not-So-Hidden Risks of Day Trading (2024)

FAQs

What are the risks of day trading? ›

The risks of day trading are numerous, and they can lead to losing money rapidly, no matter the day trading strategies you may choose to employ. This is a risk that all investors face. However, the nature of day trading and its volatility makes this a much more frequent occurrence, especially when buying on margin.

Why is day trading not worth it? ›

It's Very Costly. Every time you buy or sell a stock, there are commissions (i.e. brokerage fees) and taxes involved. Because of the high-frequency of trades being placed, these numbers add up very quickly — to the point where it can eat into a significant portion of your profits (or even turn a profit into a loss).

How do you beat the pattern day trader rule? ›

Using a cash account is probably the easiest way to avoiding the PDT rule. The only set back with a cash account is you can only use settled funds. This means when you buy or sell a stock in a cash account, the money takes 2 days plus the trade (T + 2) date to settle before you can use them again.

How much money do day traders with $10,000 accounts make per day on average? ›

With a $10,000 account, a good day might bring in a five percent gain, which is $500. However, day traders also need to consider fixed costs such as commissions charged by brokers. These commissions can eat into profits, and day traders need to earn enough to overcome these fees [2].

Is day trading illegal? ›

Day trading is not illegal when it is done within normal trade hours and properly recorded. However, a similar practice known as late day trading is illegal and can be prosecuted under commodities fraud law.

Will day trading be banned? ›

Let's Debunk this Myth! A common question among most traders is whether day trading is legal or illegal. While day trading and investing are not illegal in most countries, there are laws and regulations that you must abide by. So it is not day trading itself that is illegal, but some practices that may be implemented.

Do people actually get rich day trading? ›

Roughly 10% to 15% could make some money, but not enough to make it worth their while to continue trying to do it for a career. Of the 4% who make a living, that doesn't necessarily mean a good living. If you want to rich you'll need to be in the top tier of that 4%.

What is the truth about day trading? ›

While day trading offers an entrepreneurial career route and a high profit potential, there exist some limitations and risks to the profession. These include high financial loss, emotional pressure, lack of access to certain markets, time commitment, and regulatory requirements.

Is day trading like gambling? ›

It's fair to say that day trading and gambling are very similar. The dictionary definition of gambling is "the practice of risking money or other stakes in a game or bet." When you place a day trade, you're betting that the random price movements of a particular stock will trend in the direction that you want.

What is the most successful day trading pattern? ›

Ascending & descending triangle

This is one of the best chart patterns for day traders to know as it tends to indicate a breakout towards an upward trend. This means a good chance at making big profits. To draw the trend lines, look for two swing highs and two swing lows on your chart.

What is the number one rule in day trading? ›

Rule 1: Always Use a Trading Plan

A trading plan is a set of rules that specifies a trader's entry, exit, and money management criteria for every purchase. With today's technology, test a trading idea before risking real money.

What is the 3 5 7 rule in trading? ›

The 3–5–7 rule in trading is a risk management principle that suggests allocating a certain percentage of your trading capital to different trades based on their risk levels. Here's how it typically works: 3% Rule: This suggests risking no more than 3% of your trading capital on any single trade.

Can you make $200 a day day trading? ›

A common approach for new day traders is to start with a goal of $200 per day and work up to $800-$1000 over time. Small winners are better than home runs because it forces you to stay on your plan and use discipline. Sure, you'll hit a big winner every now and then, but consistency is the real key to day trading.

Who made millions in day trading? ›

Steve Cohen. Steve Cohen's day trading tale is one of a kind. Being the most successful among day traders who made millions, he started as a poker player. His passion for day trading would lead him to develop abilities in day trading and intuitiveness.

What type of trading is most profitable? ›

Conclusion. The most profitable form of trading varies based on individual preferences, risk tolerance, and market conditions. Day trading offers rapid profits but demands quick decision-making, while position trading requires patience for long-term gains.

Is being a day trader risky? ›

Day trading is a high-risk, high-reward strategy. If your decisions don't work out, you can lose money much more quickly than a regular investor, especially if you use leverage. A study of 1,600 day traders over the course of two years found that 97% of individuals who day traded for more than 300 days lost money.

Why do you need 25000 to be a day trader? ›

Why Do I Have to Maintain Minimum Equity of $25,000? Day trading can be extremely risky—both for the day trader and for the brokerage firm that clears the day trader's transactions. Even if you end the day with no open positions, the trades you made while day trading most likely have not yet settled.

How much do day traders risk per day? ›

Risking 1% or less per trade is the standard for most professional traders. For day traders and swing traders, the 1% risk rule means you use as much capital as required to initiate a trade, but your stop loss placement protects you from losing more than 1% of your account if the trade goes against you.

What is the catch to day trading? ›

Day trading can be profitable, but it's far from guaranteed. Many day traders end up losing money before calling it quits. Success in day trading requires a deep understanding of market dynamics, the ability to analyze and act on market data quickly, and strict discipline in risk management.

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